Saturday, 25 April 2015

Design of lintel

Design of lintel


An horizantal member used for suporting the weight of masonary on the doors and windows . after using this the weight of masonary on the lintel transfeer the side members walls and column etc,Different times and in many cultures around the world architecture, is a lintel post and lintel construction element. Many different building materials have been used for lintels. A lintel or open space between two vertical supports that spans as a structural horizontal block is defined.

Classic Western construction methods, the lintel Merriam- defined by Webster's definition, a lintel and a load-bearing member is placed in the entranceway. In the Western classical architecture, called a lintel architrave, usually more than a portal or entranceway, or stacked stone pillars resting on stone columns that have a structural element. An example of Greece Cultural penalty period (c. 1600 BC - c. 1100 BC) Mycenae, Greece the Treasury of Atreus is in. It almost dimensions 8.3 × 5.2 × 1.2 m, with one of the largest in the world, weighing 120 tons.

A fireplace chimney support a lintel above the fireplace, and a stone lintel one way or road to the bridge that stretches over a distance which is a lintel.


Ornamental uses


During portals with no structural function as a decorative element lintel form of building,
architecture, traditions and cultures over the centuries has been employed in the genre.

An example of decoration of lintels Indian rock-cut architecture caves are Buddhist temples. Indian Buddhist temples in the prehistoric and subsequent structural load-bearing timber lintels over openings with wooden complexes. Excavated rock-cut cave temples were more durable, and non-load-bearing carved stone lintels classical Buddhist elements permitted uses creative decoration. Highly skilled artisans monolithic cave temples of stone and wood grain to dig a wooden structure resembling aspects, were able to simulate the look of wood. Freestanding building in India with examples, between the 11th and 14th century Hoysala architecture in the tradition of South India South Deccan Plateau region very elaborately carved stone lintels production of non-structural. Art and architecture of Hoysala Empire Kannadigan South Indian culture was an important phase in the development. This mainly Hindu temples, pavilion, lintels, and as such Chennakesava other architectural elements in the temple, is remembered today.

Maya civilization of the modern art in America and was known for monumental architecture. Lintel stone lintels ornamental elements within the structure of the stone carving skills in the Usumacinta River in present-day southern Mexico, Mayan city of Yaxchilan. The oldest carved lintels 723 AD was created. The archaeological site of Yaxchilan doorways of the main structures are lintels spanning fifty-eight with decorative pieces. To be excavated among the best in the Mayan carving from God's anointed king, a queen celebrates narrative scenes that feature the three temple door lintels.

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